Roller Bearings

Different
types of roller bearings are cylindrical, spherical, tapered, and needle.
They have higher load capacities than ball bearings and moderate-speed
applications. However, except for cylindrical bearings, they have lower
speed capabilities. Roller bearings are used in rotary applications to
replace sliding movement with low friction, rolling.
Tapered roller bearings consist of four basic components including the
inner ring, the outer ring, tapered rollers, and cage. Under normal
operating conditions, the cage spaces and retains the rollers on the inner
ring or the cone and rest of the elements carry the load. The cone, rollers
and cage are referred to as the cone assembly. The cup (outer ring) is
usually separable from the cone assembly. They come in a variety of
configurations like single-row, two-row, four-row and thrust bearing
assemblies. Materials used for roller bearings are either alloy or low
carbon steels. The carbon and alloys are added to ensure a proper
combination of hard fatigue resistant case and a tough ductile core.
Tapered roller bearings have the inherent advantage of being adjustable
and, they can be set to approach optimum performance in almost any
application. Automated roller bearing setting techniques offer many
advantages like reduced setting time, assembly cost, and and reliable
setting..
To select the right roller bearing, one must determine the desired bearing
life and a sufficient basic dynamic load rating to meet that life
requirement. Roller bearings are used in power generation, wind turbines,
gear drives, rolling mills. Single-row tapered roller bearings are used in
machine tool spindles, gear reduction units etc.