Needle Roller Thrust Bearings

Needle
roller thrust bearings are for heavy axial loads. They require a minimum
axial space and are arranged rather stiffly. They can accommodate axial
loads acting in one direction i.e. they are single direction bearings. It
can take as less space as a thrust washer can. The roller, cage and the
raceways can all be separated and be combined with washers of various
designs.
Needle roller and cage thrust assemblies consist of a cage that guide and
retain a large number of needle rollers. The cylindrical surface of the
rollers is slightly relieved towards the ends to ensure an even load
distribution and prevent the damage to the edges.
Bearing washers
Raceway washers are made of hardened carbon chromium
(rolling bearing) steel. The raceways are ground and the bore and outside
diameter are turned may be used both as shaft and as housing washers for
bearing arrangements.
Thrust washers are made of spring steel and are hardened
and polished. They enable bearing arrangements where, the adjacent machine
components are not suitable as raceways, but do have adequate stiffness etc.
The thrust washers can be used both as shaft and as housing washers.
Shaft and housing washers are used for high-speed applications when
accurate centering of the bearing washers is required.
Dimensions - The dimensions of the needle roller and cage
thrust assemblies correspond to ISO.
Tolerances -
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Misalignment - They cannot tolerate any misalignment of
the shaft with respect to the housing or any angular misalignment.
Cage - Needle roller and cage thrust assemblies
incorporate a form-stable cage of steel or sheet steel as standard, with the
exception of those assemblies identified by the designation suffix TN which
have an injection molded cage of glass fiber reinforced polyamide 6,6 .
Minimum Load - The requisite minimum axial load to be
applied to needle roller thrust bearings can be obtained from
Fam = 0,0005 C0
where
F
am = minimum axial load, kN
C
0 = basic static load rating, kN
This needs to be adhered to if the bearings have to operate at high speeds
or are subjected to rapid changes in the direction of load.