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Axial Location of Bearings
It is usually unnecessary to axially locate a shaft
by more than one bearing as temperature variations may have a different
effect on the length of the shaft than on the distance between the housing,
resulting in damage to the bearings.
The bearing that locates the shaft is called the fixed bearing. The other
bearing is free to float on either the shaft or housing seat. For shorter
spans variations in shaft length, due to temperature, are usually negligible
and such situations may be dealt with differently as proper adjustment of
the bearings are necessary.
To mount a free bearing, it must be ensured that there is sufficient axial
clearance at the side where the bearing is expected to move. The bearing is
usually centered on the seating. In case the induction heater is used, no
residual magnetism must remains in the inner ring
Axial Adjustment, it is important to ensure proper seating of the rolling
elements so as not to introduce an error in the final adjustment. Rotating
the shaft during adjustment simultaneously pushing and pulling it insures
proper seating of the rolling elements.